Pronouns (pronouns) and the English example

pronouns in the English language (pronouns) are words used to replace nouns (nouns), these nouns can be people, animals, places and abstract concepts. The purpose of the use of pronouns can be caused by many things such as to make it more concise, a name not mentioned repeatedly in a sentence and the effectiveness of a sentence. Listed below are some of the kinds of pronouns in the English language (pronouns) along with an explanation and examples of pronouns.

Some type pronoun in the English language (pronouns)

1.             Personal pronouns

These pronouns are pronouns that relate and are used to replace a particular person or object. Personal pronouns are divided into two, namely personal pronouns as subjects and objects. Examples of the subjects are they, we, I, you, he, she and it, while the object is Them, us, me, you, him, her and it. The use of the noun in the English language that can use the plural they / them. Example: The dogs are in front of Tom's house, they are very wild.

2.             demonstrative pronouns

Pronouns in the English language is used to express a singular noun or plural numbering. Demonstrative pronouns are "this" and "these" which means "this" singular and plural. And also "that" and "those" which means "the" singular and plural. Example: These people are going to Jakarta and This person is going to Jakarta.

3.             Indefinite pronouns

The use of pronouns in the English language to people, objects or things that are general and not specific to using this type of pronouns. Indefinite pronouns are divided into singular, plural, or both as well. Type Indefinite pronouns: another, anyone / anybody, anything, each, everybody / everyone, everything, nobody / no one, one, someone / somebody, something, and the other. Plural is each other, one another and the others. Plural and singular are any, anywhere, and somewhere none.

4.             interrogative pronouns

Interrogative pronouns are used to indicate something that we do not know. Here is an example of this type of pronouns.

The types of interrogative pronouns	that is	examples of pronouns
Whom	“Siapa”, untuk menanyakan Objek	Whom do you call?I call my friend
Who	“Siapa”, menanyakan Subyek	Who is your friend?He is John
What	“Apa”, benda	What is your favorite movie?
Why	“Kenapa”, alasan	Why are you so glad?
When	“Kapan”, waktu	When you come here?
Which	“Yang mana”, benda	Which one is your pen?
Where	“Dimana”, tempat	Where is your boy friend?
Whose	“Kepunyaan siapa”, kepemilikan dan dijawab possessive pronouns	Whose helmet is this?- this is mine
How	“Bagaimana” menanyakan cara	How you get this?

5.             reflexive pronouns

Used to indicate that the subject receives the action of the verb in a sentence. Self-reflexive pronouns for singular use while using the plural-selves.

Saya	Myself
Kamu	Yourself
Dia laki-laki	Himself
Dia perempuan	Herself
Mereka	Themselves
Kamu banyak	Yourselves
Kita	Ourselves
Dia benda atau binatang	Itself

6.             possessive pronouns

Sentence pronouns in the English language that is used to replace the ownership of good people, objects and animals.

Milik saya	Mine
Milik kamu	Yours
Milik dia laki-laki	His
Milik dia perempuan	Hers
Milik mereka	Theirs
Milik kita	Ours
Milik hewan	Its

sources of; http://www.belajaringgris.net/kata-ganti-pronouns-1339.html 

Definition and Examples of Subject, Verb, Object Complement

Definition of Complement

Complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of the subject, verb, or object. Thus, there are three kinds of complement, namely: subject, verb, and object complement.

Definition of Subject Complement

Subject complement is a noun, pronoun, adjective, or another construction (noun or adjective acting as) that follow verbs of being or linking verbs and serves to explain or refer the subject of the sentence.

Complement subject is divided into three, namely: predicate adjective (subject connected with the adjective), the predicate noun (subject connected with the noun) and a predicate pronoun (subject connected with the pronoun).

Examples of Subject Complement [SC = bold, italic linking verb =]

example	information
Mr. Mamat was a great headmaster. (Mr. Mamat adalah kepala sekolah yang hebat.)	headmaster (predicate noun)= menerangkan subjek (Mr. Mamat); a, great= modifier yang menerangkanheadmaster; a great headmaster= noun phrase
That lady is very beautiful. (Wanita itu sangat cantik.)	beautiful (predicate adjective)= menerangkan subjek (lady); very = modifier yang menerangkan beautiful; that= modifier yang menerangkan lady. that lady= noun phrase
These are yours. (Ini milikmu.)	yours (predicate pronoun)= menerangkan subjek (this); these= demonstrative pronoun
The noodle tasted delicious. (Mie tsb terasa lezat.)	delicious (predicate adjective)= menerangkan subjek (noodle); the= modifier yang menerangkan noodle. the noodle= noun phrase
His dream is to win. (Impiannya adalah menang.)	to win (infinitive)= menerangkan subjek (dream); his= modifier yang menerangkan dream; his dream= noun phrase

verb Complement

Verb complement is the direct object (DO) or indirect object (IO) of an action verb. Such objects can be noun, pronoun, or other construction are acting as noun, such as: gerund, infinitive, and noun clause.

Example Verb Complement [DO = bold; IO = italic]:

Example	Direct Object	Indirect Object
My boss paid me two thousand dollars. (Bosku membayarku dua ribu dollar.)	noun phrase	pronoun
I love swimming. (Aku suka berenang.)	gerund	-
She wanted to go. (Dia ingin pergi.)	infinitive	-
He discovered that creating a website is quite easy. (Dia mendapati bahwa membuat sebuah website cukup mudah.)	noun clause	-

Overview Subject, Verb, and Object Complement

There are three kinds of complement, namely: subject, verb, and object complement. In previous posts have discussed the definition and explanation of the subject and the verb complement. This section is a continuation, namely:

object Complement

Object complement is a noun, pronoun, adjective or other construction acting as a noun or adjective that serves to describe or refer to the direct object (DO). Only transitive verbs can have an object complement. In addition to explaining the object of the verb, the object can also follow the object of the preposition.

Example Object Complement [bold = DO; italic = OC]:

Example	information
The naughty boys called Rezky madman to make him angry. (Anak-anak nakal memanggil Rezky orang gila untuk membuatnya marah.)	Rezky (noun)= direct object of verb; madman (noun)= object complement dari Rezky; him (pronoun)= direct object of preposition; angry (adjective)= object complement menerangkan him
I found the question easy. (Aku mendapati kalau pertanyaan tsb mudah.)	the question (noun phrase)= direct object of verb; easy (adjective)= object complement menerangkan the question
He drives me crazy. (Dia membuatku gila.)	me (pronoun)= direct object of verb; crazy (adjective)= object complement menerangkan me.

Be careful to distinguish between the direct object (DO) with the object complement (OC) when DO is used with indirect object (IO). OC is used to describe the DO, while IO is used to declare to whom / what the DO. If still confused, too, you can test by substituting "to be" among the objects TSB. If the logical meaning, then the object is an object complement.

Examples of substitution:

Examples	Pertanyaan	Substitusi	Kesimpulan
My brother paid the woodworker ten dollars. (Saudaraku membayar tukang kayu sepuluhdollar.)	ten dollars merupakan DO atau OC?	woodworker “is” ten dollars	Makna tidak logis, maka merupakan DO.
I named my cat Kitty. (Aku menamakan kucingku Kitty.)	Kitty merupakan DO atau OC?	cat “is” kitty	Makna logis, maka merupakan OC.

sources of; http://www.wordsmile.com/subject-verb-object-complement